12. Commitments

     In 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with B. Braun Melsungen A.G. (Braun) to repurchase 2,013,956 shares of the Company’s common stock for $6,300,000. The agreement required the Company to place in escrow installment payments of such purchase price equal to an annual amount of $1,000,000 plus five percent of the Company’s revenues from human product sales and license fees, if any, in a certain European region. The Company received Braun’s agreement to delay the deposit of $1,000,000 due in August 1998 to February 1999. The aggregate repurchase amount of $6,300,000 (subsequently negotiated to $6,000,000 as a result of accelerated repurchase) had to be funded by the year 2002. At any time, the stockholder could withdraw funds in escrow to complete the repurchase in installments by simultaneous delivery out of escrow to the Company of a pro rata portion of the stock. In December 1998, Braun withdrew all funds from escrow to complete the repurchase of 319,683 shares of Class A Common Stock. On August 5, 1999 the Company paid $4,000,000 in addition to the existing balance of $1,000,000 in escrow and Braun withdrew all funds from escrow to complete the repurchase of 1,694,273 shares of Class A Common Stock.

     The agreement also requires the Company to pay Braun a royalty of two percent of the Company’s revenues from human product sales and license fees in a certain European region. Payments must be made on a quarterly basis until such amounts aggregate $7,500,000. In exchange for this royalty commitment, the rights to manufacture and market specified products in Braun’s territory were reacquired by the Company. No payments have been required or made to date as of October 31, 2001.

     Future minimum lease payments under operating leases for the Company’s various office, laboratory, warehouse and processing facilities at October 31, 2001 are as follows:

         
2002   $ 962,000  
2003     969,000  
2004     955,000  
2005     898,000  
2006     615,000  
Thereafter     744,000  
    $ 5,143,000  

     Rent expense was approximately $977,000, $992,000 and $1,035,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.